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Monday, May 27, 2019

Using Google Translate to Learn Languages by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Using Google Translate to Learn Languages by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget


I do have some tips for learning how to listen and respond and ask questions in German that I used when I lived there.  This is not all there is to learning another language obviously, but many students memorize rote dialogs that fail them when they are in real life situations.

I did not have a German class when I was in Germany and all of my neighbors in Stuttgart were Italian or Croatian.  So, I devised a method for learning how to speak German using Google Translate and its microphone function.

Basically, I would write out a question I needed to have an answer to and brainstormed several responses.  I would type the questions and responses into Google Translate one by one and write out the German sentence.  Then, I would get the pronunciation from the Google Translate microphone and practice saying the questions and responses.

I used this method to develop questions and responses for the following 31 real-life situations:

1 – making reservations at a restaurant by telephone

2 – listening to see if a plane, train, bus, or boat is late or has changed gates and asking to verify if you have correctly understood

3 – making and canceling appointments by phone at the doctor, dentist, manicurist, and hair stylist

4 – ordering in a fast food restaurant (very high pressure situation)

5 –ordering at a restaurant

6 – buying train and bus tickets

7 – ordering items in a grocery store such as fish, cheese, and deli items (getting a store advertising newsletter helps with food and drink vocabulary)

8 – getting gas at a gas station

9 – asking for directions

10 – listening to weather broadcasts and asking about the weather

11- asking to set up a post office box in Germany

12 – asking to open up a bank account

13 – calling emergency services to report a problem

14 – describing medical conditions

15 – asking for a floor on an elevator

16 – taking a phone message

17 – asking for items at a pharmacy

18 – describing what you want at a clothing store

19 – getting a cab and giving your home address and preferred route home

20 – buying movie tickets

21 – changing airline reservations

22 – making airline reservations and cancellations

23 – asking where items are in a grocery store

24 – ordering items at a bakery

25 – asking for a restaurant bill

26 – asking for a wi – fi code and/or password

27 – asking where the bathroom is

28 – ordering a drink in a restaurant or bar

29 – asking for items at an outdoor market

30 – making arrangements for service people to come to your home by phone such as plumbers, electricians, and painters

31 – ordering items at a butcher

I used this method to learn to speak Spanish, when I was a youth services librarian in California as well, so I knew it would work with German as well when I lived there for five years.

If you have a language-learning partner, you can role-play these situations and think of how to generate vocabulary for more extensive conversations.


By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books

Madonna Pilgrimage from Monterey County by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Madonna Pilgrimage from Monterey County by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

“We’re going to go on a pilgrimage now, or a trip to a religious site through the countryside.  Most people go on pilgrimages by foot, but we’ll go by car to the park in Watsonville where a laid off cannery plant worker saw a vision of Guadalupe in a tree,” I said to my daughter Florence.

As we went to the car, I put Hildegard von Bingen’s music on and drove to Betabel and Y Roads on Highway 101 and cut over to Watsonville.

“What I am going to tell you is Catholic, specifically French Catholic,” I said.

When we arrived at the park in Watsonville, I took a bag of apples out of the trunk and two jars of peanut butter and began walking towards the tree where the Guadalupe had been seen.

We put our offerings of peanut butter and apples on a table that held oranges, tortillas, and oatmeal.

“Latinos, which include Hispanics of Mexican descent, are usually Catholic or celebrate Catholic holidays.  The French are Catholic, too, if you count observing Catholic holidays,” I began.

“There are many Madonnas in French churches that people pray at to alert the church that they have financial or other difficulties.  Churchwomen usually are the ones who speak to other women to help them.  It is difficult for the poor to approach priests, who appear like Gods in their gold embroidered robes, no matter what color their clothing is for the church year,” I said.

“France is famous for its many Black Madonnas around the Mediterranean, because the soil is like a desert without irrigation.  People can easily starve there, if there is not enough food.  Starvation drives many people to seek help from Black Madonnas, which are signals to the Church and community to take care of the poor,” I said to Florence.

“Where we are sitting in this park also holds some secrets of Madonna sightings no matter what country you are in,” I continued.

“Amalia Mesa Baines from CSUMB says Madonna sightings occur near woods and lakes like this park.  There are ways to obtain food in these areas from what is called foraging for mushrooms, nuts, and berries.  The lakes provide fish and sometimes you can capture birds and eat eggs in a forest,” I said.

Florence and I sat quietly in the Madonna sighting area and were happy that families were out taking walks as some added food to the altar as well.

Later in the car, I told Florence peanut butter and apples together are practically a protein like meat and that eating like a vegetarian several times a week stretches food money.

We listened to more Hildegard von Bingen music on the way home on our religious tour of Watsonville, California and enjoyed the beautiful Central California scenery.

Today the Madonna sighting area has become Mount Madonna Park and offers equestrian paths, archery areas, camping trips for kids, and an theatre for plays or music in the redwoods in addition to hiking.

By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



Sunday, May 26, 2019

Chicano Murals in Salinas, California by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Chicano Murals in Salinas, California by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

“Why didn’t the Weekly ask you to write about the murals in Salinas?” asked my friend as we drove through the lettuce fields from the resort town of Monterey to the capital of America’s lettuce industry – Salinas, California.

“I was miffed about not getting that article, but I think they were leery about sending a woman to barrio even if she speaks Spanish,” I answered, smiling about the staff of the Monterey County Weekly.

I liked the article that C. Kevin Smith had written, though, and printed out the mural mile map that went with the article and planned an outing for my daughter Florence and one of my friends who did collaging journals.

“You can get some colorful photos for your journal,” I said to get a navigator in Salinas in pre-GPS days.

So, we drove to downtown Salinas and headed towards East Salinas.

There were thirteen places listed on the mural mile map.  I was able to park the car, so we could get out and take photos at eleven of the mural stops.  One of the murals was under a highway overpass and hard to get to.  We followed the map with the need for a few U-turns and windings through the neighborhood.

Murals were credited to Arturo Bolaños, Jayne Cerna, Phillip Tabera, Yermo Aranda, Jesus Leon, and José Ortiz.
José Ortiz explained how Chicano murals, an urban art form pioneered in Los Angeles and San Francisco, are composed as public art in a video from the Museum of Monterey called The 100 Story Project – José Ortiz: The Muralist Tradition (available on youtube).

Ortiz, for example, meets with the community to discuss commissions for input on subject matter and composition.  Ortiz teases out what is called the invisible history, which often differs from what is in the history books.  The saying that the victors write the history books is often true.

Once the community input has been done, Ortiz draws the mural due to his expertise acquired from years of practice, but his colleagues and community members help with the painting.  Chicano murals made this way beautify bleak urban landscapes and honor and uplift neighborhood residents.

The invisible history of Salinas came through in many images of round Aztec calendars, images of the Virgin of Guadalupe in her blue mantle, the eagle which appears on the Mexican flag, barbed wire, fields of food, pre-Columbian pyramids, and US flags.  Ortiz explained that the barbed wire represents the border in the 100 Stories video. 

All these images connect Hispanics to their Mexican past while rooting them in the United States.  Mexico offered many people few opportunities and like my own ancestors in Virginia, the people coming here knew they had or have to succeed, because there was no going back.

The murals by José Ortiz were Florence’s favorites and mine as well.  The all looked to the future with their child-oriented themes.  The mural entitled Los Niños del Sol (Children of the Sun) at the Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) office has images of children with rays of sunshine reflecting back to the sky that get wider as they reach heavenward.

Another mural by Ortiz at the Natividad Elementary School is entitled Los Niños Cosmos (Cosmic Children).  This mural made me think of Aztec priest-astronomers.  I thought it was an encouragement to do well in school.

Chicano muralism is a unique American art form, but does draw upon Mexican muralism and pre-Columbian muralism for inspiration.  Like the art of ancient Greece, the architecture of the Mayan and Aztec Empires was painted.  Pre-Columbian muralism was art made to perpetuate and preserve a ruling elite.

Muralism in Mexico differed from the pre-Columbian use of the art form in that it was not used to perpetuate an existing social order.  Instead, Mexican muralism was used to create a new nation after the Mexican Revolution.

Mexican muralism was begun in the 1920s and lasted till the 1970s.  Three artists in particular were associated with Mexican muralism – Diego Rivera (1886 – 1957), José Clemente Orozco (1883 – 1949), and David Alfaro Siquieros (1896 – 1974).  These artists largely decorated public buildings of the new Mexican government with the intention of teaching a largely illiterate public how to become a democratic nation after centuries of oppression.

What unites the muralist tradition of the Chicano movement, the Mexican muralists, and pre-Columbian muralism is the use of line to define image outlines instead of blending them together as you would do in pastel work.  Exuberant colors link these traditions as well.  Muralism as a form of expression has persisted for centuries among populations of Mexican and Mesoamerican descent.

Drawing is extremely important in the perpetuation of this art form as much of it originated in sculpture on architecture.  José Ortiz began a school shortly after the Weekly wrote about the murals in East Salinas.  The school is devoted to the arts, especially drawing.

When I became youth services librarian of Monterey County, I asked Ortiz to do cartooning workshops around the county in addition to loading the library system with books devoted to drawing cartoons and manga to help perpetuate this tradition as well.

I took Florence to several of his workshops, saying, “You can use drawing to do story boards for film, video games, and animated films for movies, documentaries, or even teaching people how to do things.”

Ortiz is a master teacher, who knows how to pass on artistic traditions at his Hijos del Sol studio for youth in Salinas.  I think he is a Monterey County treasure.

By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



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Saint John's Night Bonfire by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Saint John’s Night Bonfire by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

On the last day of school at my daughter Florence’s Waldorf School in Pacific Grove (California) before summer vacation, parents were invited to an optional Saint John’s Night Bonfire at Carmel River State Beach on June 23rd.

The Carmel River drains into the Pacific Ocean at this spot.  Bonfire nights like the one for Guy Fawkes Night in England (November 5th) and those for Saint John the Baptist (June 23rd) are held in areas with Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran populations in Europe and in Monterey County in Carmel, California by streams and rivers.

There is no mysterious reason for this location for bonfires.  Dead wood, leaves, reeds, and branches accumulate at river and stream mouths and can be used as kindling, which clears these areas of debris in the process.

Participants at a Saint John’s bonfire hold hands and dance around the bonfire in a circle.  Brave participants are expected to leap over the bonfire to show their fearlessness.

After working up an appetite dancing and fire jumping, participants eat taffy apples and drink mulled wine as they watch fireworks.

I did not want to jump over a bonfire, but thought I could handle making taffy apples.

I told Florence about Saint John’s Night as we headed to Safeway Supermarket in Del Rey Oaks to buy taffy apple items; This Safeway has everything and more to choose from down its many aisles.

Florence said, “Jumping over a fire is dangerous.”

“Especially in shorts,” I added

Safeway sold square sheets of caramel that you wrapped around apples and microwaved before sticking them with a wooden stick for eating.

At home, we made taffy apples and did a Saint John’s Night craft project.

I took out a paper plate and had Florence color it black for soil.

Then, I drew branches on brown construction paper, and had Florence cut those out.  She pasted these on the paper plate.

Next, I gave Florence a piece of flat crêpe paper to squeeze together and make into a flame, which she pasted to the branches on the paper plate.

Now that we had a bonfire, I told Florence the story of John the Baptist, who fell in love with Salome, the dancing girl, who cut off his head and put it on a serving platter.

Florence wondered why he got to have a holiday.

I agreed and changed the subject.

“Does jumping over a flame remind you any Mother Goose rhymes?” I asked.

Florence thought a moment and said:

Jack be nimble,
Jack be quick,
Jack jumped over
the candlestick.

I wondered if that rhyme had been invented as part of a child’s celebration of Guy Fawkes Night.

I was glad some teaching moment in the past on Mother Goose had stuck in Florence’s mind like I hoped this one on Saint John’s Night would as we ate our taffy apples.

By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books


Note:


Teaching moments were a method used by Francis Fenelon, tutor of Louis XIV’s grandson, who also advised on the education of girls of noble birth.




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Souvenir Ideas for Monterey County (California) by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Souvenir Ideas for Monterey County (California) by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget


In France, souvenir boutiques and gas stations sell items like those listed below, so tourists will have memories to look back on about their experience in a visited region.  

Most are lifestyle items and many are perishable food items.  Some souvenir items like cassoulet can even be consumed in gas station restaurants.  (California cassoulet could be chile verde - pork and green pepper stew - or a spicy vegetarian curry.)


The following items may interest people all around the county and visitors, if they could buy them easily around the county in supermarkets or the various tourism sites listed below.

Maybe a website for tourists could be set up with merchandise that would allow them to pay online and have delivery or shipping options.  I think the web hosting service www.godaddy.com is set up for e-commerce as is www.wix.com:

-Stollen egg bread with raisins and nuts and Nuremberg Gingerbread for the holidays - Whole Foods Market

-Canvas Star Market Bag from Salinas, California -

Star Market has Mary Anne ice cream, English sweets, every flour imaginable, a small but great cheese selection along with crackers to go with the cheese, goat milk, teff flour, Choice Moroccan mint tea, La Florentine Italian turrone candy, Ritter Sport Chocolates from Stuttgart (Germany), and a newsstand with the San Jose Mercury News and San Francisco Chronicle in addition to local papers.  You can also buy the New York Times inside.  They also have Casa Giulia jams with varied flavors - Sicilian Orange, Pear Williams, and Fig in addition to traditional flavors.  Lemon curd is on sale for a tangy toast spread.

-Blue Paris Bakery Bag from Seaside and Monterey, California

Perfect for carrying baguettes, croissants, danishes, and nine-grain sliced loaves of bread.

-Chilled rose, fresh chèvre, flat bread sticks made with olive oil and sea salt, triangular cheese spreader - All of these items together make a nice souvenir or in-the-room snack in hot weather after a day of whale watching and sea otter watching trips


-Canned Pork Chile Verde - Mexican pork stew - Juanita's brand - available at Lucky Supermarkets and Safeway Supermarkets.


-Cantucci d'Abruzzo - biscotti with almonds - from Cost Plus World Market.  

Italians dunk biscotti in sweet Vino Santo.  In the US, we could probably use a sweet California gewürztraminer.  Cost Plus World Market sells many wines of varying sweetness that would go with the Cantucci d'Abruzzo.  Americans would view this as a snack, but you might be able to use it as an appetizer for a shrimp-pasta meal following it.

-German mustards, coffees, and herbal teas from Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s

-French Meringue Cookies - Trader Joe’s

-The Pepper Plant: Original California Style Hot Pepper Sauce - this could be made in Monterey County, too.

-La Chinita Smoked Paprika - Santa Fe in Seaside, Mi Tierra in Seaside, and El Rancho in Marina probably all have this

-Elkhorn Slough Cap

-Chalone Cap

-Acme Coffee locally brewed in Seaside, California - Road Dog French Roast in bean or ground versions is my favorite.  

-Royal flan with carmel sauce for stovetop cooking.  (Caramel sauce is pre-made and the flan requires milk plus boiling.  8 small cup portion.  Found for $1.59)

-Cholula Hot Sauce

-Cans of Clam Chowder: Available at Old Fisherman's Grotto, Fish Hopper, and Scales 

-Cans of Artichoke Soup if it exists
  
I ate this at the Old Fisherman's Grotto in Monterey and loved it.  Perhaps Rappazzini Artichoke Farms in Castroville might be able to help with this question.  Castroville is the artichoke capital of the US like Salinas is the lettuce capital and Watsonville/Pajaro are the strawberry capitals.

-Can openers to go with clam chowder and artichoke soup for people who will eat it here

-Monterey Jack cheese originally made by the Franciscan Missions of Monterey County

-Hawaiian Host Aloha Gems - Madademia Nut and Chocolate Candy - Costco - Sand City

-Chocolate Crepes by La Boulangere - Costco - Sand City

-Mexican hot cocoa pods - either the Ibarra or Abuelita brands

-Chocolate Bars from around the World - Cost Plus World Market - Sand City, California

-Sriracha hot sauce to jazz up Egg Flower Soup - this product is of Thai origin, but is produced in California

-Alvarado Street Brewery Cans of California Craft Beer - Sold by Six or Alvarado Street Brewery T-Shirts and Caps - Sold in Monterey and Salinas

-Talbott Silk Ties (related to the Talbott wine family group)

-Book:  Salvador Dali: Conquest of the Irrational to better appreciate the 600+ art works at the Dali Exposition on the Wharf.  (300 are original and reflect his years in Monterey)

-Nutcracker ballet tickets if we can get local performances at the Sunset Center in Carmel and Spector Dance in Marina.

-Elkhorn Slough Yearly Memberships

-Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History Yearly Memberships

-Monterey Bay Aquarium Yearly Memberships for frequent tourists

-Steinbeck Center Yearly Memberships (Salinas)

-Steinbeck Books - Steinbeck Center

-The Pearl
-The Sea of Cortez
-Russian Journal
-The Red Pony
-The Moon is Down

Maybe these books could be turned into comics or graphic novels (comics in book form with a hard spine).

-Bach Festival –Season Tickets for the Sunset Center in Carmel, California

-Western Stage Season Tickets – Salinas, California

-Chalone marble wine coasters

-John Steinbeck Novels - available at Steinbeck Center

-Robinson Jeffers poetry books

-Canon 13 Chardonnay from Soledad, California - a Monterey County Chardonnay - Monterey County is the largest producer of Chardonnay in the State of California

-Oaxaca Coffee mugs

-La Dolce Vita Almond - Anise Biscotti - Costco - Sand City

-Monterey Coffee mugs

-Cowboy Hats

-Cowboy Boots

-Monterey Photo Calendar

-Monterey Postcards - 50 cents each?

-Jane Smiley Books - local Pulitzer Prize winner

-Belle Yang Books - Forget Sorrow Manhua artist/author

-Beverly Cleary Books for children

-Paul Fleischman books for children - winner of the Newbery Award

-Donna Jo Napoli books for young teens

-Poet Patrice Vecchione books

Veccione does poetry workshops including workshops for young teens.

-Suzanne von Drachenfels - The Art of the Table:  A Complete Guide to Table Setting, Table Manners, and Tableware - Former White House Etiquette Advisor

-Pirate's Booty  - Puffed corn with Parmesan cheese.  Available at Grocery Outlet in Salinas.

-Western Apparel including cowboy boots - El Dorado store at Northridge Mall in Salinas, California

-Ghirardelli Chocolate - Corporate Gifts are suitable for birthdays and holidays, too - Cannery Row - Monterey, California

-See's Candy - in Del Monte Center Mall in Monterey and Northridge Mall in Salinas, California


By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and 
Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



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