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Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Barbizon Rallye - 2 : Food and Music Suggested by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Rallye: French Barbizon Painting School Game Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Rallye Set-Up for Teens and Older

Armchair and in-country travelers to France and art lovers everywhere can do this rallye (aristocratic, junior cocktail party) with a French buffet (see below), activities for young and old, dancing, singing, poetry writing, and art activities.

Matrons organize these parties and play music they like to dance to in the dining room while the teens and college grads dance in the salon (living room).  (Sometimes they laugh about mom’s music, too.)

I would hand out lyric sheets for the music, so everyone could learn the words and rhythms of several languages.  Rallye participants can appear to effortlessly dance and sing to these artists when they go to corporate office parties and nightclubs with a little practice:

Eros Ramatozzi (sings in Italian and Spanish)

Beyoncé (sings in English and Spanish)

Céline Dion (sings in French and English)

Madonna (sings in English and encourages lots of dancing)

Tina Turner (sings in English and also encourages lots of dancing)

MC Solaar (French Rapper of African origin)

Dio (Canadian who sings in English with songs that can bring out the Sans Culotte Revolutionary in even aristocrats)

Jean-Michel Jarre (For his French Electronika album featuring various artists)

Rachid Taha (French rapper with Algerian ancestry, who sings in French and Arabic)

Joan Armatrading (Sings in British English)

Falco (Austrian singer who sang in German and English)

Hand out lyric sheets, so rallye participants can learn the rhythms and words to these songs in Arabic, American and British English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian.

Rallye Buffet Food Items and Drinks

Rallyes are not strong on food usually, because the teens and college grads want to look good in their designer clothes and not stain them for photographs. 

However, I think there are many non-messy nutritious items that you can serve at rallyes in homes or on picnics as you tour the village of Barbizon and the Forest at Fontainebleau to see first hand what the Barbizon painters wanted to preserve in their paintings.

I would serve food items such as the following:

Baguette Sandwiches - cut these into 2-inch pieces, so you can mix and match a variety of them

Jambon-fromage – (ham and thin slices of Brie de Meaux or Brie de Melun)

Jardinière – (seasonal vegetables with homemade mayonnaise made of egg yolks and olive or sunflower oil)

Thon – (baked tuna fillet with homemade mayonnaise and lettuce and tomato)

Fromage – (Brie de Meaux or Brie de Melun with butter)

Jambon – Beurre – (ham with butter)

In France, you can buy sandwiches like the ones above at almost any bakery.  The chain Chez Paul sells these sandwiches in almost all the malls of France for in-country tourists, who are looking for a quick bite to eat as they purchase souvenirs. 

The French do not subsist on sandwiches alone.  After going to the bakery, they go to the “traiteur” known as a “delicatessen” in the United States or “feinkost” in Germany for salads to go with sandwiches.

You can buy the following salads at a traiteur for your rallye buffet table.  They are not very expensive or difficult to make at home, though, if you know how to cook.  Most of them can be made ahead of time and served at room temperature.  They are also surprisingly healthy for you:

Champignons à la Grecque (Mushrooms in the Greek Style) – Despite the name of this dish, this dish is French.  It is a pickled salad using Parisian button mushrooms, tomatoes, and onions.  The pickling comes from boiling the ingredients briefly in vinegar and lemon juice with olive oil added at the end.  Pickling these ingredients keeps them from spoiling quickly in the heat.

Moroccan Tangerine, Crushed Walnut, and Ice Berg Lettuce Salad with Orange-Blossom Water Dressing – This salad is modified from Paula Wolfert’s recipe in Couscous and Other Good Food from Morocco.

Steamed Carrot Purée with Cayenne Pepper to Spread on Baguette Slices – serve this item like hummus

Baked, Peeled, and Sliced Pepper (Chiles) Salad with Olive Oil Dressing – This dish is dressed lightly with olive oil

Boiled Brown Lentil Salad with Lemon Juice, Olive Oil, and Cumin – this is an Egyptian salad that many people in Provence also eat

2-inch Sections of Vietnamese Imperial Rolls – these rolls usually contain shrimp, pork, rice noodle, and cilantro inside a rice paper cover – Vietnam was once part of the French colony of Indochina. 

Patatas Bravas – this dish is from Spain where many French people go on vacation.  You cut potatoes into cubes and fry them in olive oil until cooked.  Then, you sprinkle cayenne and sea salt on them.  They are served at room temperature with toothpicks for easy serving on trays.

There are many great appetizer ideas in:

Claudia Roden’s Mediterranean Cookery

Clifford Wright’s The Little Foods of the Mediterranean: 500 Fabulous Recipes for Antipasti, Tapas, Hors d’Oeuvre, Meze, and More

Culinary Institute of America’s Hors d’Oeuvre at Home with the Culinary Institute of America

All of these French rallyes have dainty desserts.  The teens and college grads do not eat them usually; the chaperones eat them with coffee between making introductions of guests as they arrive to other guests invited to the group.

The rallye organizers usually introduce each guest to different groups, let them know where the bathrooms are so they can freshen up, and invite them to get something to eat and drink when they feel like it.

The desserts are usually items such as:

-small fruit tarts with pastry cream bottoms

-éclairs with chocolate pastry cream filling

-Napoleon pastries (Mille-Feuille layered phyllo pastries with pastry cream)

Drinks for a Mixed-Ages Rallye in France:

Drinks for a mixed-ages rallye would be Italian and French sodas with a non-alcoholic punch.  Non-alcoholic punches are usually made beforehand with ingredients such as mango nectar, Grenadine syrup, and carbonated water.

You keep these punches refrigerated until serving with one set out on a tray to show what the punch cocktail looks like garnished.  Punches are usually served in triangular-shaped glasses and are usually garnished with a sword skewer of Maraschino cherries and pineapple slices.

Obviously, what you do for a French Barbizon School of Painting Rallye Game can be done indoors or in th “plein air” or outside as they painted.

Final Question – “What are the characteristics of the Barbizon School, especially those that differentiate it from the Impressionists who also painted outside?



By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books




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Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Barbizon Rallye - 1 - French Fontainebleau-Area Painting School - Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

French Barbizon School of Painting Rallye Game by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

What is a “rallye?”

In France, aristocratic women organize junior cocktail parties for teens and college students called “rallyes.”  The people who are not invited to these events call them “dating services for the aristo-turds” as they jealously leaf through the pages of Paris Match magazine.

The young rallye participants pictured in Paris Match have the designer clothes they are wearing mentioned in the magazine, which helps launch many of the young socialites into modeling, public relations, and merchant-elite sales careers.

I knew these rallyes were really much more than dating services when I lived in Paris during the 1990s.  French rallyes are like Southern cotillions for debutants, where you are supposed to show off poise, dancing skills, conversational skills, and make-up and hairstyling skills to help promote Southern business in your lovely, tailored clothing. 

I understood very well why there was “Rallye Rage” among the Americans with teen and college-age children in Paris, who had obtained posh jobs, but were not invited into French families to celebrate holidays.  American expatriates are valued in France, but the French know they leave and often do not keep up their relationships.

I already had a French husband, but my “get-off-your-high-horse-Pennington-family” response to this rallye situation was to organize better rallyes than the French aristocratic women did in their 8th arrondisement apartments (very Colonial French addresses and attitudes).

I organized activities for the American Chamber of Commerce in Paris as Vice President of the Young Executive Program that:

-helped young executives make sales through networking breakfasts, dinners, cocktails, and art gallery vernissages (openings)

-provided a sales forum for sales presentations

-taught Americans about French culture through organizing speakers’ programs by American and French public relations firms in France

-provided young executives with media exposure through biography and business write ups in the Young Executive Program’s newsletter published by the American Chamber of Commerce

I know these events were popular, especially power breakfasts, because we had an upsurge of French and European members.  They were give bios in the newsletter and encouraged to speak about their businesses as well. 

We had a great meet-and-greet committee together as well, which matched up members who wanted to meet people from particular industries at all events.

The sales success of French and European members of the Young Executive Program encouraged matrons from my husband Laurent’s business school (Rouen Business School – MBA in Finance and Accounting), engineering school (Compiegne – MS in Computer Engineering), and university (St. Nazaire – MS in Physics) to invite us to a rallye for current students at these schools to share some tips for young people to make their first sales.

While Laurent was being a social butterfly teaching his classmates the dance moves he learned in Chicago at the Smart Bar, Octagon, Metro, and Neo nightclubs on dates with me, I talked with the matrons about the importance of creating portfolios of completed work with dollar amounts attached about sales generated, profits earned, or money saved by implementing the project.

I also talked with the matrons about how to organize sales strategies for new graduates at business cocktails, which resemble rallyes like the one they were holding that evening.  I also explained that we attended cocktail parties after work, but we were still working.  It was not party time!!!

Laurent and I both worked in the finance industry in Paris; Laurent in banking while I worked for audit and consulting firms (communications and business development for Japanese investment in France – my use for a degree in East Asian Studies from the University of Chicago).

While serving current clients, we were expected to work on new business development through volunteer activities, learning languages to serve new client markets, mastering new technology, and attending cocktail parties and other networking events. 

The French matrons began to understand why American moms were upset that their teens were not included in the rallyes, which are very important for teaching basic social skills for business.

I also said that the Young Executive Program was sort of a Parisian rallye, but more oriented towards business.  We all laughed, and I sallied out to dance with my husband after eating some Italian breadsticks and drinking some punch.

Up next – how to set up a French Barbizon Painting Rallye Game to prepare for a trip to France or travel via armchair.

To be continued….

By Ruth Paget, author Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books




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Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Honnencourt: The French Cathedrals Game Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Honnencourt: The French Cathedrals Game Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

You do not have to travel to France to learn about some of that country’s major contributions to world art and architecture, particularly for its Gothic cathedrals.

This Honnencourt: The French Cathedrals Game will prepare you for savvy armchair and in-country travel in France.  Many of the characteristics and symbols of French Gothic architecture can be found in other countries as well such a England and Northern Spain.

Level 1 – Background Information

Read about the Gothic style in these art history books:

Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism by Erwin Panofsky

The Art of the West: Gothic by Henri Focillon

Les Cathédrales de France by Auguste Rodin

Rodin’s book is a philosophical reflection on the Gothic cathedrals of France not really art history.  It is available in French only at the time of this writing.

Le Carnet de Vuillard de Honnencourt

Honnencourt was the architect for several cathedrals in Northern France.  These notebooks contain geometric drawings of labyrinths, flowers, people, and circular shapes for chapels.

You can look for these designs in almost all Gothic cathedrals and buildings when you view these places online or in person.

Level 2 – The Gothic Pointed Arch Game

The most characteristic feature of the Gothic architectural style is the pointed arch.

Using a pointed arch allowed the cathedrals to be taller with more wall space, which opened up to the walls to have stained glass windows.

This pointed arch was made possible by flying buttresses, stone supports that held up cathedral walls.  Some of the most famous flying buttresses are those of Nôtre Dame Cathedral (opposite the entrance to the cathedral and outside) and at Chartres Cathedral.

The way that these pointed arches are able to stand up is that each side of the arch presses against the other, so that neither side can fall down.

Most bridges are able to stand using this same principle that equal pressure applied by two sides against each other will hold up the bridge.  (The middle of a bridge is usually higher than the two sides for this reason.)

To test this principle, have the game players of equal height stand 2 ½ feet apart.  Ask them to hold their palms out towards each other.  Then, ask them to lean towards each other and touch their palms together.

The players will see that they are able to stand together in that position, but would fall down, if they were standing in that angle alone.

Players can look up bridges around the world as an extension to this game before moving to the next level.

Examples of bridges you might want to look up include:

The Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco)

The Mackinac Island Bridge (Upper Michigan)

The Detroit-Windsor Bridge (Between Canada and Detroit – Michigan)

Level 3 – Differences Between Romanesque and Gothic Art and Architecture

Romanesque art, found mostly in Southwestern France, is characterized by rectangular buildings with simple, half-circular roofs.

This rectangular building and semi-circular roof is based on the basilicas of Rome.  When the Christian religion was officially adopted in Rome, the first services were held in basilicas (market places – prior to this secret Christian services were held in the catacombs).

Architectural art styles often change when new, wealthy patrons displace one another.  Southwestern France (where most of the Romanesque churches are located) lost much of its political importance and tax collecting and tithe collecting powers when the Albigensian Crusade crushed the Count of Toulouse, the towns of Languedoc, and the Cathar heretics through the Inquisition held at Carcassonne.

When the Northern French economically placed the Southern French back in tax and tithe collecting coffers, they monitored them and made sure the Cathars did not become dominant again.  The Cathars took money away from the French crown and church.

The Romanesque churches of Southwestern France are beautiful with their sculptures that swirl around pillars and ornate foliage that makes you feel as if you have entered an earthly paradise when you enter them.  Many are pilgrimage sites in their own right and also sit along the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostella.

Pilgrimages brought in money in the form of donations and through paying for lodging and food in abbeys along the pilgrimage route to Compostella.

The churches in Northern France also wanted more pilgrimage money.  The churches here were starting points for the pilgrimage route to Compostella or points along the way with no lodging possibilities.

These Northern churches did have saints’ relics, but they needed to “upgrade” in modern parlance to offer something better than the Romanesque churches.

The Northern churches were limited in size by the basilica architectural plan and the semi-circular roof.  If you make the roof too wide to accommodate larger crowds in a basilica, it will fall, if there are no flying buttresses to hold up the wall. 

The Abbot Suger at the Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris was the priest, who was trying to raise money for Paris, and accommodate larger crowds of pilgrims and religious tourists, who wanted to see the “bigger and better” churches of Paris and Northern France.

Abbot Suger’s solution to create a bigger and better church was to design wall supports, called flying buttresses, which allowed taller church walls for stained glass windows and a taller pointed roof.  These were the selling points for his newfangled Basilica, which brought in cash for Paris.

The Basilica at Saint-Denis is considered the first manifestation of the Gothic style in France.  It is a pilgrimage site as the burial site for the Kings of France.

Level 4 – Gothic Art and Architecture Basic Definitions

Look up the following word definitions with photos associated with them online.

Write a definition of the word in your own words.

Write out a pronunciation of the word that you understand.

Basic Gothic Words:

Aisle
Altar
Ambulatory
Apse
Arch
Baptismal Font
Baptistery
Barrel vault
Campanile
Cinqfoil
Clerestory
Choir
Cloister
Colonnade
Column
Crypt
Dome
Fleur-de-lys
Keystone
Flying buttress
Lintel
Mausoleum
Niche
Ogive
Pediment
Pilaster
Narthex
Façade
Quatrefoil
Refectory
Rib vault
Scriptorium
Spire
Trefoil
Trumeau
Basilica
Cathedral
Abbey
Monastery
Dome

Level 5 – Use Nôtre Dame Cathedral in Paris or Chartres Cathedral in Chartres (France) as examples for this exercise

Look up their websites and see if you can find examples of the Gothic art word definitions in Level 4.

Notredamedeparis.fr

Cathedrale-chartres.org

Level 6 – 10 Gothic Cathedrals that are most Representative of the Style

There are many Gothic cathedrals in France, but I picked what I think are the most representative of the Gothic style.  Most of the cathedrals have websites that are really online art exhibits:

Basilica Saint Denis
Saint-denis-basilique.fr

Nôtre Dame de Paris
Notredamedeparis.fr

Chartres Cathedral
Cathedrale-chartres.org

Amiens Cathedral
Cathedrale-amiens.fr

Sainte Chapelle
Sainte-chapelle.fr

Metz Cathedral
Cathedrale-metz.fr

Senlis Cathedral
Paroissesaintrieul.org

Rouen Cathedral
Cathedrale-rouen.net

Strasbourg Cathedral
Cathedrale-strasbourg.fr

Rheims Cathedral
Cathedrale-reims.com

Level 7 – Hagiographies (Religious Biographies)

Look up the religious biography or hagiography for the following saints’ names that appear in the cathedrals above:

Saint Denis
Saint Jacques
Sainte Marie

Write up a paragraph in French about the saint.

Level 8 – Gothic Church Interior Space Design

Look at the blueprints for the 10 cathedrals and write down what is similar about them.

Level 9 – Read the Following Books on Cathedral History

Nôtre Dame de Paris: A History by Richard Winston

Chartres: The Making of a Miracle by Colin Ward

Guides des Vitraux de Chartres by Jean Villette

Level 10 – How does Gothic Architecture Support the Saying of the Mass

To find out information about he Catholic Mass, priests’ sacramental clothing, and the liturgical year, check out the website below:

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops:

Usccb.org

Look under the tab “Prayer and Worship.”

What parts of the interior architecture support saying mass for the priests and participating in it by parishioners.

By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books




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