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Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 16, 2018

Chinese Banquet at Chef Lee's with Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Chinese Banquet at Chef Lee's with Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget by Ruth Paget


When I told my editor at the Monterey County Weekly (Circulation: 200,000) about the Fu Dogs guarding the entrance to Chef Lee’s Mandarin Restaurant in Monterey (California), she assigned me to write a restaurant review of the place due to this great visual to go along with the article.  They had windows looking out onto Chinese gardens for a visual, too. 


I knew this would be a trip to China for my little Florence, who just laughed at my diplomacy-career training sessions when she wanted to sing and act when she grew up.


I took some of my friends along, so we could do a real Chinese banquet with several dishes to sample.  The following is the article that appeared in the Monterey County Weekly.


A Traditional Banquet

A pair of white, stone Fu Dogs, protectors of sacred places in Chinese lore, welcomes diners to Chef Lee’s Mandarin House, which resembles a small palace with its carved red-tiled roof and white walls festooned with oversized Chinese characters.


Chef Lee’s makes me feel like dressing up, so I can fit in among the decorations of deities clad in pastel colors that dance across the walls and across the stained glass in the ceiling.  Wood sculptures of Chinese sages in the mountains vie for attention with the golden peacocks carved into the screens.


I reserved a round table with a round, turntable in the back room.  From our vantage point near a window opening onto the restaurant’s Chinese garden with waterfall, we could watch water stream down a rock face into a pond bordered by garden plants. 

The surroundings whetted our appetites for a grand meal as a waiter in white shirt and black bowtie took our order.


We started with a medium-sized bowl of san-san soup, this a basic egg-flower soup based on a chicken-ginger broth made with the imperial addition of scallops and shrimp.


Chef Lee’s big scallops were so tender that they melted in our mouths like chocolate.  They also had the sweet flavor that fresh seafood has as did the shrimp.  The shrimp had more seafood in it than some other restaurants put on their seafood platters.


While we watched for the arrival of our banquet - walnut shrimp, Chef Lee’s special lab, Mongolian beef, and Mandarin chicken – my friends enjoyed Tsing Tao beer from the People’s Republic of China.


Having all the dishes on the turntable persuaded Florence to share the Mongolian Beef she ordered for once, but that dish was not the banquet star.


That honor went to the Walnut Shrimp.  Three elements go into this dish:


-sugared walnuts
-deep-fried shrimp
-honey-lemon mayonnaise that holds it all together


The walnuts first get boiled with sugar, then they are deep-fried until they are shiny and brown.  While they cool, the shrimp is deep-fried in a light cornstarch and egg-white butter.


The secret to the mayonnaise’s flavor comes from adding condensed milk to the mix.  Florence thought this dish was too rich, but the rest of us gave the turntable a workout as we politely took three morsels at a time from the mound on the serving dish.


One of my friends was more intrigued with Chef Lee’s Special Lamb.  The lamb came coated in a sweetened soy sauce with mushrooms and other garden vegetables.  

When I first  went to Chef Lee’s, I was surprised to see lamb on the menu and thought the restaurant was caught up in the Mediterranean Diet craze.

However, after reading Nina Simonds Classic Chinese Cuisine, I learned that China’s northern regions have a Mongolian population, who influenced the Chinese with their Muslim dietary laws. 

Muslims shun pork and prefer lamb.  The Northern Chinese like lamb, too, to such a extent that Beijing was once called “Mutton City.”


It was interesting to eat thin slices of salty, sweet lamb.
The Mongolian beef came with a mild, soy sauce coating on green, stir-fried scallions and tiny noodles.  The sauce tasted sweet from the addition of brown sugar and savory from the addition of ginger and garlic.


The Mandarin fried chicken begged to be picked up; it resembled Chinese chicken McNuggets.  I bit into the spicy meat and crushed three bones.  You have to pick these out.  The menu did not list that this dish was made from chicken wings.  It is delicious, but be careful.


I now had to indelicately removed bones from my mouth.  We all tried eating the chicken with our forks and chopsticks, but had little success.  We asked for a bag to take this dish home, so we could eat it with our hands.


Chef Lee’s started out as a small restaurant more than 20 years ago.  It now has two rooms for large parties in addition to the two dining rooms, which attests to the restaurant’s role as a real banquet provider.


I secretly hope to be invited to a banquet there one day.  Until then, I can eat palace cuisine without the imperial price tag.


End of Article


Chef Lee’s serves from northern China which is different from the food of Guangzhou in southern China.  (Most Chinese restaurants in the US serve food from Guangzhou, where railroad workers came from.)


Three cookbooks I would recommend that have information about the food of northern China follow:


-Classic Chinese Cuisine by Nina Simonds


-Complete Chinese Cookbook by Ken Hom


(He does a nice explanation of the four main cooking schools of Chinese cuisine.)


-The Food of China by E. N. Andersen


This is not a cookbook, but a history and ethnographic book combined.


By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks, Teen in China, and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books


Ruth Paget Selfie


Happy Dragon Meal by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Happy Dragon Meal by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget


The editors of the Monterey County Weekly (Circulation: 200,000) all wanted me to review the local Chinese-American restaurant Happy Dragon. 

I like the Chinese-American dish Beef-Broccoli with rice.  It is a perfect protein-carbohydrate-vegetable dish that made the Chinese immigrants in the US strong enough to lay metal railroad track and wood ties that connected the east and west coasts of the United States.  (Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden discusses how the invention of refrigerated rail cars made Salinas rich on shipping produce to the east coast.)

I told all of this information to Florence before we went to Happy Dragon, because many people made fun of Chinese-American cuisine for not being authentic.  (“Authentic” meaning the food of the rich people in the homeland.  Jook, also known as congee, is not really a desired dish by rich Chinese from abroad in the US.)

“I’m happy Chinese-Americans eat beef, chicken, and pork to their heart’s content.  Chinese-Americans are actually taller than I am now.  They know about the importance of protein and calcium,” I said to Florence.

With my food lecture out of the way, Laurent, Florence, and I set out for Happy Dragon full of fun expectations.  The article I wrote for the Monterey County Weekly around 2000 follows:

Blowin’ Smoke

For six years, Happy Dragon’s owner operated of a much smaller building nearby.  All the neighborhood families who kept coming back to the restaurant convinced the owner to move to more spacious quarters on Fremont Avenue.

The owner has made maximum use of his space.  Two big, red pillars on either side of the counter greet you when walk into the wide reception area.  Large scenes of Chinese landscapes with mountains, clouds, and little villages typical of Chinese landscape painting decorate the walls.

Best of all there are several big, round tables with Lazy Susan turntables in the middle of them designed for serving Chines family-style meals.

So, that was what I decided to do.

“We’re going to eat like a Chinese family,” I told my family as we looked over our menus.

“That means we order a soup, a poultry or meat dish, a fish or seafood dish, a vegetable dish, and rice to share all at once,” I announced, proud of the knowledge I had gleaned from Nina Simonds Classic Chinese Cuisine.

Heeding my proclamation, we ordered egg-rolls, crab rangoons, egg-flower soup, Mongolian beef, shrimp in lobster sauce, and eggplant in Yu Shiang Sauce.  My efforts were undermined, however, when our waiter began to bring us our dishes in courses, starting with the egg-flower soup.  My family was saved from my whims this time.

Happy Dragon’s egg-flower soup tastes of ginger, chicken, and fresh corn.  Crunchy water chestnuts added some texture to the velvety sheets of egg that had been stirred in at the end of cooking.

The soup gets its thick consistency from the addition of cornstarch.  My only complaint was that it arrived warm instead of hot.  I learned later that the restaurant was short-handed the night we were there, which might explain the temperature problem.

Our egg rolls had a yummy, flaky wonton covering and al dente cabbage filling.  Egg rolls dipped in plum sauce with a good dab of mustard for heat on them is one of my favorite dishes in the world.

The crab rangoons resemble four-pointed stars made of deep-fried wontons with a crab filling in the middle.  Laurent liked dipping the crisp rangoons in plum sauce – a Chinese version of chips and dip.  The crab filling seemed buttery to me, but Laurent loved it.

My Chinese family-style dinner plans went further out the window as my Florence claimed the Mongolian Beef for herself.  This dish is typical of the Mandarin cuisine that is made in northern China.

The Mongols introduced barbecuing to Chinese cuisine in this dish that features sweetened soy sauce marinade flavored with ginger and sesame.  Happy Dragon uses fresh scallions to counter the rich flavor of the marinade.  Mongolian Beef is not my favorite dish, but I liked the restaurant’s spicy version.

Happy Dragon bills itself as a specialist in Mandarin and Sichuanese cuisine.  Northern China where Mandarin cuisine comes from experiences extremes in climate brought on by Siberian winds during winter and heat blasts during the summer.

Western Sichuan’s hot, humid climate yields foods like chili peppers and eggplants in abundance.  Sichuan is famous for the eggplants in Yu Shiang Sauce that I ordered.

This dish is usually prepared with ground pork or beef.  I thought this vegetarian dish would be light, but the minute I tasted the sweetly, tart sauce I knew stir-fried vegetables can pack in the calories, too.

Happy Dragon’s version of this dish is mild, so I added some of the chili paste that was on the table to give it some kick.  The traditional recipe calls for a generous dose of chili paste – hot, spicy food is a trademark of Sichuanese cuisine.

Laurent ordered shrimp in lobster sauce.  This dish typifies the haute cuisine of Southern Chinese cooking.  The shrimp were sweet and the sauce, full of peas, corn, green peppers, carrots, and many crunchy water chestnuts.  This sauce was so rich that Laurent could not finish it.  (Personally, I think the crab rangoons dunked in plum sauce had something to do with this.)

There are some other insider techniques and ingredients that made this shrimp in lobster sauce such a great dish.  The shrimp are coated in egg white and refrigerated before they are stir-fried.

This gives them the beautiful sheen I always associate with Chinese food.  Also, ground pork usually gets stir-fried into the sauce, which is thickened with egg.  Often the pork flavor is the taste you just cannot place when you eat Chinese soups.

Happy Dragon was packed with families on a Saturday night having fun just like we were.

End of Article

Cookbook Recommendations:

-Classic Chinese Cuisine by Nina Simonds

-Complete Chinese Cookbook by Ken Hom

Hom has a nice discussion of China’s different culinary regions in his book.


By Ruth Paget, Author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks, Teen in China, and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



Ruth Paget Selfie

Friday, January 5, 2018

Recounting PRC-Chinese Food Story to Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget with Savvy Mom Ruth Paget



Recounting PRC-Chinese Food Story to Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

I was introduced to Chinese food at an early age thanks to my older sister.  She worked as a waitress and later as a hostess at a Chinese restaurant while going to college, because she found out about staff meals.

My sister loved Chinese food, especially the food of Guangzhou (the area around Hong Kong, where most of America’s Chinese population came from to build the railroads in the US).  I think she ate something with shrimp, calamari, and mussels everyday.  She wanted me to like this nutritious food and learn how to make it, too.  The Chinese owners of the restaurant said they would take care of me on one of her shifts, so I could learn about Chinese food.

The food was “Chinese-American,” but this ersatz Chinese cuisine made Chinese railroad workers strong enough to connect the West Coast with the East Coast of the United States, so I eat my beef-broccoli with relish. 

When I talked to the editor at the Monterey County Weekly (Circulation: 200,000), she said she would love an article on Chinese food and asked me to write one.  She gave me the article word number, and away I went.

I have always taught my daughter Florence about China.  I knew she wanted to work in theatre and film when she grew up.  I told her that knowing about China is important, because they have a large film industry and a theatre tradition that she should study.

So, my article for the Monterey County Weekly is below.  Florence read my articles in addition to her schoolwork, so learned quite a bit about social studies due to my comments over dinner, too.  I wanted her to be a well-informed actress, singer, director, and or/or screenwriter – no matter what she chose to do.  My article on Chinese food follows.  Please note that editors choose headlines not the writers:

Egg Foo Yuck

My sister worked as a waitress at the Ho-Ho Inn, a Chinese restaurant, on Cass Street in Detroit, Michigan.  She sat a plate of Egg Foo Yung in front of five-year-old me.

I had a way with words and quickly renamed this, “Egg Foo Yuck.”  Tears ran down my cheeks as I thought about eating this worm-like mess of food.  The Chinese waiter came in and looked at me.

He took the Egg Foo Yuck and threw it in the garbage.  He went to the freezer and gave me one of those ice cream treats that Chinese restaurants serve – a coconut and mango combination.

My sister came in and glared at me.  George said, “She ate everything, so I gave her an ice cream.”  I smiled sweetly at George. My love for the Chinese people, if not their food began at that instant.

When I was fifteen, I raised money with 21 other young people to visit the Peoples’ Republic of China in 1979.  We wanted to see how a “developing” country was able to provide a stellar education for its students in addition to visiting the Great Wall and Forbidden City.

I dreaded the culinary side of the trip, though.  I did not like pork, which is China’s staple meat.  I was suspicious of all seafood except shrimp.

I impolitely took half of the serving plate full of sweet and sour shrimp when that appeared on the table.  My tour mates curbed this behavior by telling me that the shrimp were really cat, rat, and dog.

I subsisted on rice and soup broth for two weeks. I left unknown soup ingredients in my bowl.  I cringe now when I think of wasting food in a country that still had a collective memory of famine. (The Great Leap Forward)

At lunch on a commune outside Shanghai, the tour guide I sat with asked me if I would like some pork.

“No, thank you,” I politely responded.

She smiled and put a large spoonful of pork on my plate.

“Would you like some soup?” she asked.

She smiled and put a large spoonful of pork on my plate.

“Would you like some soup?” she asked.

“No, thank you,” I politely responded again.

She smiled and ladled some wonton soup into a bowl, which she placed in front of me.

I, “the foreign devil” recognized a lost battle.

“I’ll try a little of everything,” I said.

Our tour guide placed something hot, white and topped off with pork got placed in front of me.  The white stuff was bean curd – dou fu – tofu, in Japanese.

I tried the bean curd with pork and loved it.  I asked our tour guide, “Please tell the farm workers that Chinese food is delicious.”

In college, I began working for a “translation” company that was really a boutique public relations firm specializing in international trade.  Everyone at the firm knew how to do deal with Japanese and Chinese marketing work or learned to quickly.  (These were the most profitable accounts at the time.)  I had many opportunities to go out for “Chinese lunch” there, including dim sum and banquets at the restaurants downtown and in Chinatown.

I bought a wok when Florence was little and seasoned it.  I used a cookbook called The Encyclopedia of Chinese Food that listed forty different cooking techniques and said this was “just an abbreviated list” of techniques.

I had to relearn how to chop vegetables for these different cooking techniques.  (I used Tropp’s China Moon Cookbook to do this.)

One chopping pattern resembles a trapezoid.  I never thought I would see one of those again after taking the Scholastic Aptitude Test to get into the University of Chicago.

To cook Chinese food you have to supply your kitchen with things like oyster sauce, soy sauce, transparent noodles, rice wine, ginger root, garlic, and dehydrated shrimp.

I tried several dishes, but my family had its favorites: Cantonese rice (fried rice, eggs, chopped pork, shrimp, carrots, peas, and scallions – a kind of Chinese hash), egg drop soup (stirring the egg in is the hardest part), and stir-fried beef in oyster sauce.

When my daughter was little, I would show her China on the map and say, “Rice grows in southern China, where it is hot and rainy in summer.”

I would then point to northern China and say, “The Chinese grow wheat there for noodles and dumplings.”

I showed Florence how to fry bok choy and hoped she would visit China one day.

End of Article

By Ruth Paget, Author Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



Ruth Paget Selfie




Thursday, June 8, 2017

Introducing Northern and Southern Chinese Food to Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget





Introducing Northern and Southern Chinese Food to Juilliard Graduate Florence Paget by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget



My sister worked as a waitress at the Ho-Ho Inn, a Chinese restaurant on Cass Street in Detroit.  She sat a plate of Egg Foo Yung in front of five-year-old me.

I had a way with words and quickly renamed this Egg Foo “Yuck.”  Tears ran down my cheeks as I thought about eating this worm-like mess of food.

The Chinese waiter called George came in and looked at me.  He took the Egg Foo “Yuck” and threw it in the garbage.  Then, he went to the freezer and brought me one of those ice cream treats that Chinese restaurants serve; a coconut-flavored outer shell of ice cream surrounding a mango core.

My sister came in and glared at me.  George said, “She ate everything, so I gave her an ice cream.”  I smiled sweetly at George.  My love for the Chinese, if not their food, began at that instant.

When I was fifteen, I raised $42,000 with 21 other young people to visit the People’s Republic of China in 1979.  We wanted to see how a “developing” country was able to provide a stellar education to its students in addition to visiting the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 

I dreaded the culinary side of our trip and packed 100 antacid tablets in my suitcase.

I did not like pork, China’s staple meat.  I was suspicious of all seafood except shrimp.  I impolitely took half of the serving plate full of sweet and sour shrimp when that appeared on the table.

My tour mates curbed this piggy behavior by telling me the shrimp were cat, rat, or dog meat.  I subsisted on rice and soup broth for two weeks.  I left unknown soup ingredients in my bowl.  I cringe now when I think of wasting food in a country that still had a collective memory of famine.

At lunch on a commune outside Shanghai, our grandmotherly-looking tour guide with a round face, gray hair, and a body made rotund by swaddling in layers of clothing topped off by a blue Mao jacket asked me if I would like some pork.
“No, thank you, Ms. Woo-Ching,” I politely responded.

Ms. Woo-Ching placed a large serving of pork on my plate.

“Would you like some soup?” she asked.

I politely refused again.

She smiled and ladled out some wonton soup into a bowl, which she placed in front of me.

I, “the foreign devil,” recognized a lost battle.

“I’ll try a little of everything,” I said and watched in horror as something hot, white, and topped off with pork was placed in front of me.

The white stuff was bean curd.  I tried it and loved it.

“Ms. Woo-Ching, please tell the farmworkers that Chinese food is delicious,” I said.

In college, my friends and I went to hole-in-the-wall restaurants in Chicago’s China Town where daily specials were written in Chinese characters on chalkboards.

I was in third-year Japanese at the University of Chicago and could read characters.  I was able to order the daily specials, because I could read characters.  For 1/3 the price, we ate the food served in restaurants with red vinyl seat cushions and lanterns with tassels.

During senior year, I worked for a translation company that was also the U.S. advertising representative for several Chinese newspapers including the People’s Daily.  I was a salesman and sold sponsorships and handled all the public relations for the first Super Bowl broadcast in China the year the Chicago Bears won the Super Bowl.

Every time we signed a contract, we would go to a banquet, sometimes two, at the House of Hunan or Szechuan House in downtown Chicago to celebrate.  Years later when I read the Time-Life Foods of the World book on China, I realized that I had consumed a lot of shark fin soup, which is a traditional celebratory dish.

By the time I finished college, I thought to myself, “How could I have disliked Chinese food?”

When I was 31 and living in Wisconsin, I bought a wok and Kenneth Lo’s Encyclopedia of Chinese Cooking at a garage sale.  I cleaned and re-seasoned the wok into working condition.  The cookbook listed 40 different cooking techniques and said that this was “just an abbreviated list.”

I had to relearn how to chop vegetables for these different cooking techniques.  One chopping pattern resembles a trapezoid.  I never thought I would see one of those again after taking the Scholastic Aptitude Test to get into college.

To cook Chinese food you have to supply your pantry with things like dry mushrooms, oyster sauce, soy sauce, glass noodles, rice wine, ginger root, garlic, and dehydrated shrimp.

I tried several dishes, but my family had its favorites: Cantonese rice (fried rice with eggs, chopped pork, shrimp, carrots, peas, and scallions – a kind of Chinese hash), egg drop soup, and stir-fried beef in oyster sauce.

I taught Florence how to use Chinese chopsticks, which are square-bottomed at the end and long versus Japanese chopsticks, which are pointy at the end and shorter than Chinese chopsticks.

When Florence was a little older, I showed her China on the map and said, “Rice grows in the south of China where it’s hot and rainy in summer.”

I pointed to the north of China and said, “The Chinese grow wheat for noodles and dumplings here.”

I showed Florence how to stir-fry bok choy and hope she’ll visit China one day without antacid in her suitcase.

Later when I worked as a restaurant critic for the Monterey County Weekly newspaper (Circulation 200,000).  I reviewed Chef Lee’s, which has been in Monterey for two decades.

I was in charge of a banquet now and had to do the ordering and seating arrangements.  The menu follows:

-San San Soup – egg drop soup with scallops and shrimp
-Walnut shrimp
-Chef Lee’s Special Lamb
-Mongolian Beef
-Mandarin Fried Chicken
-Tsing Tao Beers

I was surprised to see lamb on Chef Lee’s menu, but after reading Nina Simonds Classic Chinese Cuisine, I learned that China’s northern regions have a large Muslim population.  Muslims do not eat pork and prefer lamb.

After our meal, we drank jasmine tea just like you are supposed to do.

By Ruth Paget - Author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

Click here for:  Ruth Paget's Amazon Books



Ruth Paget Selfie