Visiting Camelot (Modern-day Nantes) in Brittany, France with Savvy Mom Ruth Paget
We left Charente-Maritime and set out for Naoned, the Breton name for this former capital of Brittany. The Vichy Government (1940 - 1944) politically separated Nantes from Brittany in 1941. Following French administrations liked this separation and have kept it in place. Nantes is now the prefecture, or main city, of the Loire-Atlantique département.
We left Charente-Maritime and set out for Naoned, the Breton name for this former capital of Brittany. The Vichy Government (1940 - 1944) politically separated Nantes from Brittany in 1941. Following French administrations liked this separation and have kept it in place. Nantes is now the prefecture, or main city, of the Loire-Atlantique département.
However,
when the massive Palace of the Dukes of Brittany comes into view, you sense the
dual identity that has been forced upon Nantes. I prefer focusing on the Breton
past of Nantes as it was the capitol of Brittany for generations.
We started
our visit of Nantes in Breton fashion by heading to the Quartier Bouffray,
which is the restaurant district of Nantes.
We went to eat savory galettes, buckwheat and flour crêpes, at the
oldest crêperie in Nantes called the “Crêperie Sainte Croix.” The crêperie was close to the Sainte Croix
Church, giving the restaurant its name.
Our meals
were simple, but well prepared. Laurent
had a galette with ham, eggs, and cheese while I ate one with eggs, cheese, and
mushrooms. We drank a traditional apple
cider with our meal. Laurent ate a crêpe with honey and almonds for
dessert. I finished my meal with a
buttery Breton cake called Kouing Aman.
After our
hearty lunch, we set out to see the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Cathedral built
from 1434 to 1891. Parts of the
cathedral have been reconstructed since it was bombed during World War II (1939 - 1945).
The cathedral also suffered from a fire in 1972 an exhibit in the
cathedral noted. Today it glistens
inside and out from the restoration work that has been done to it.
There is a
magnificent tomb for François II (1433 - 1488), Duke of Brittany in the
cathedral, but it is the story of his family that is most interesting.
From 1364 to
1468, the Dukes of the Monfort House took over Brittany and only rendered
theoretical homage to the kingdom of France according to our Michelin Guide for
Bretagne Sud.
Duke François
II actually caused the demise of his family in 1488 by losing a battle to the
Regent of France Anne de Beaujeu, the Bretagne
Sud guide related along with information about François II’s heir Anne de
Bretagne (1477 - 1514). Duchesse Anne de
Bretagne played power politics all of her life to try and maintain the autonomy
of Brittany.
In 1491, she
married Charles VIII (1470 - 1498), the king of France and maintained the
independence of Brittany. She later
married Louis XII (1462 - 1515), the king of France in 1499. Brittany came under the de facto control of
the crown during this marriage.
In 1514,
Anne de Bretagne’s daughter, Claude de France (1499 - 1524), married François I,
King of France (1494 – 1547), who legally ratified the union between France and
Brittany.
After our
visit of the cathedral we walked to the botanical garden. There are trees and plants from all over the
world here, reflecting Nantes’ naval and commercial past.
There was a
playground in the botanical garden. I
smiled and laughed a little as children dressed in white clothes went to play
in the sandbox and on the swings under the supervision of their parents. Parents chided children to make them play
nicely.
Children had
to take turns on the swings, boys could not push girls and vice versa, and
there was no throwing of sand at playmates.
I finished the day thinking of how much I like French civilization.
By Ruth Paget, Author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France
Click here for: Ruth Paget's Amazon Books
Click here for: Ruth Paget's Amazon Books