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Wednesday, June 20, 2018

Visiting Napoleon and Josephine Sites in Paris and its Environs - A List Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

Visiting Napoleon and Josephine Sites in Paris and its Environs  - A List Created by Savvy Mom Ruth Paget

There are many places that you can visit in Paris and outside it to learn about Napoleon and his wife Josephine Beauharnais:

Ecole Militaire

Napoleon was from a family of minor nobility on the island of Corsica.  He attended Ecole Militaire due to his minor nobility status (aristocracy with no money).  The elite military officers attended school at St. Cyr outside Paris.

Rueil Malmaison

This small château was the home of Empress Josephine Beauharnais – daughter of a rich French planter from the Caribbean.

She loved fashion and sometimes bought the same gown twice from unscrupulous salesman, who told her how good she looked in it.

Napoleon had a room at Rueil that looks like an army field tent.  He ate his meals standing up, so he could read while eating or examine maps or charts.

Josephine’s bedroom is wall-papered with lava red, textured fabric.  A large, round mirror is above the bed.

Her rose garden is open to the public.  There are fox hunts with French horn players in costume in the park next to the château sometimes.


Fontainebleau Château
(South of Paris)

Napoleon lived here and took over a suite of rooms that Louis XVI used (next to the Gallery of François 1er).

He could go through a hidden doorway behind a curtain from his bedroom to his private library.

Thomas Jefferson had a similar set up at his home in Monticello outside Charlottesville, Virginia.  Many castles do have secret doors, so Thomas Jefferson may have been familiar with them from his diplomatic work in France.

The winged staircase in back of the château is called  the “Escalier des Adieux” where he said farewell to his troops during one of his banishments.

Les Invalides

Many people take pictures of this spectacular gold-domed building from the Alexander III Bridge with rearing golden horses without really knowing what it is.

Les Invalides is a military hospital that is still in use.  Napoleons’s poryphory coffin stands on a high pedestal in a round room with the names of his most important battles engraved on the circular walls around it.

The Louvre

Jacques-Louis David’s historical paintings of Napoleon’s Coronation and Empress Josephine’s in the Louvre commemorate his contributions to French Civil Administration that are still in place today.

He crowned himself, because he was self-made.  He loved Egypt and commissioned furniture glorifying its virtues.  It was a stratified society with slaves, but everyone ate. 

Ancient Greece and the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire all had slaves as well.  Not everyone ate well in these civilizations, though.  Soldiers often had to pillage for food. 

The French do not suffer in silence, but if you mess up food, especially for young children – Redrum as the twins said in the movie The Shining will happen.

He also knew that Cleopatra was a Ptolemy (Greek), daughter of General Ptolemy.  She was mistreated and ended up being dragged through the streets of Rome by Caesar Augustus, which ended the 3,000 year old empire of ancient Egypt.  She committed suicide by letting herself be bit by an asp.  (Greeks still hate Italy to this day for treating a Greek this way.)

His archaeological team led by the archeologist Champillon brought back many treasures from Egypt and placed them in the Louvre, which you can still see today.

By Ruth Paget, author of Eating Soup with Chopsticks and Marrying France

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